Woodworking is a skill that is easily learned by the novice
who usually has a basic knowledge of wood construction
and some of the necessary tools.
Woods Used in Aircraft Construction
There are four woods which are regularly used for aircraft
construction. These are Sitka spruce, birch, ash and
Douglas fir. In addition, mahogany, balsa, pine, Basswood,
Balsa and Gabon fulfill certain duties.
Aircraft Sitka Spruce has become very difficult to obtain
and prices prohibitive. We have therefore researched
aviation wood specifications and find there are many
alternate woods that are acceptable of aircraft use .
Selected to aircraft specs ie: grain spacing, grain slope,
moisture content, weight , warpage, etc etc….
We have a selection of Ash lumber which meets aircraft
specifications, at reasonable prices. Therefore, we supply
ash material in our kits with no compromise in quality,
strength, weight and at a reasonable cost.
SITKA SPRUCE is a softwood, which grows in Canada and
the United States of
America. It is a brownish yellow in color, straight-grained
and satiny in appearance.
Its qualities regarding resistance to splitting, bending and
stiffness are very good in
relation to its weight. Due to this favorable strength
weight ratio it is used
extensively in aircraft construction for spars, longerons
and so forth.
BIRCH is a hardwood and grows in most parts of Europe. It
is yellow-white or
brown-white, strong and does not split easily. It is
sometimes used in place of ash
for laminated members such as wing tip bows in addition
to being used for bearing
blocks. Its principal use in aircraft, however, is for the
manufacture of plywood.
ASH is a hardwood, which grows in the mid-west. It is
yellow-white to yellow-brown in
color and is close-grained. It is tough and has good shock-
resisting qualities. Ash is
used for longerons, bearing blocks, laminated bows,
glider skids and keel members
and other parts where strength and toughness is pre-
requisite.
DOUGLAS FIR is a softwood grown in Canada and U.S.A.
Its color varies from
reddish yellow to orange brown and it has prominent
growth rings. Douglas fir is
often used in place of spruce for its strength properties
are very similar. It is
however, somewhat heavier. The wood is straight grained
and somewhat resinous,
giving rise to a distinctive odor when worked.
Types of wood used in Aviation construction